One of the administrative tools in Microsoft Management Console, Event Viewer maintains logs about program, security, and system events on your computer. You can use Event Viewer to view and manage the event logs, gather information about hardware and software problems, and monitor Windows security events.
Windows NT, 2000, and XP have the built-in capability to alert a user about significant occurrences in the system or in an application. Some critical events, such as a full hard drive or an interruption in your power supply, are noted with an on-screen message.With this Event Viewer, you can troubleshoot various hardware and software problems and monitor security events for your computer. You can also archive logs in various file formats.
Windows NT, 2000, and XP have three basic types of logs in which events are recorded:
- System log: The system log contains events logged by system components. For example, the failure of a driver or other system component (like a service) to load during startup is recorded in the system log. The type of events logged by the system is predetermined by Windows NT, 2000, or XP.
- Security log: The security log can contain valid and invalid login attempts as well as events related to resource use, such as creating, opening, or deleting files or other objects. For example, if you are using the User Manager to enable login and logout auditing, attempts to log into the system are recorded in the security log. The administrator of the computer chooses what is monitored for the security log.
- Application log: The application log contains events logged by applications. For example, a database program might record a file error in the application log. Application developers decide which events to monitor.
All users can view the system and application logs. The security logs are accessible only to the system administrators.
How to View Event Details
To view the details of an event, follow these steps:
| 1. | Click Start, and then click Control Panel. Click Performance and Maintenance, then click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Computer Management . Or, open the MMC containing the Event Viewer snap-in. |
| 2. | In the console tree, expand Event Viewer, and then click the log that contains the event that you want to view. |
| 3. | In the details pane, double-click the event that you want to view. |
How to Interpret an Event
Each log entry is classified by type, and contains header information, and a description of the event.
Event Header
The event header contains the following information about the event:
| • | Date |
| • | Time |
| • | User |
| • | Computer |
| • | Event ID |
| • | Source |
| • | Type |
| • | Category |
Event Types
The description of each event that is logged depends on the type of event. Each event in a log can be classified into one of the following types:
| • | Information |
| • | Warning |
| • | Error |
| • | Success Audit (Security log) |
| • | Failure Audit (Security log) |
How to Manage Log Contents
By default, the initial maximum of size of a log is set to 512 KB, and when this size is reached, new events overwrite older events as needed. Depending on your requirements, you can change these settings, or clear a log of its contents.
How to Set Log Size and Overwrite Options
To specify log size and overwrite options, follow these steps:
| 1. | Click Start, and then click Control Panel. Click Performance and Maintenance, then click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Computer Management . Or, open the MMC containing the Event Viewer snap-in. | ||||||||||||
| 2. | In the console tree, expand Event Viewer, and then right-click the log in which you want to set size and overwrite options. | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Under Log size, type the size that you want in the Maximum log size box. | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Under When maximum log size is reached, click the overwrite option that you want. | ||||||||||||
| 5. | If you want to clear the log contents, click Clear Log. | ||||||||||||
| . | 6.Click OK. How to Archive a Log If you want to save your log data, you can archive event logs in any of the following formats:
To archive a log, follow these steps:
The log file is saved in the format that you specified. |
Analyze your event viewer
Event Log Explorer helps you to quickly browse, find and report on problems, security warnings and all other events that are generated within Windows. Thanks to Event Log Explorer, monitoring and analysis of events recorded in Security, System, Application and other logs of Microsoft Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 operating systems gets much faster and really effective.Event Log Explorer allows you to view the description of each event without any additional mouse click - all desciptions are displayed in the Event Description box of log window, or even directly in the event list.
Event Log Explorer provides powerful event search and filtering engine. You can easily filter events in the list by any criteria. Every filter can be saved into file - this saves your time when you want to re-apply the filter in future.Unlike standard Windows Event Viewer, Event Log Explorer can print event logs or even separate events. You can also export your event logs to other formats. At the time, Event Log Explorer supports export to HTML, Microsoft Excel and tab-separated text files.
http://www.eventlog xp.com/download/ elex.zip
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Event Log Explorer
The standard Event Viewer has limited features, and doesn't allow you to effectively analyze event logs. Event Log Explorer is a simple but powerful tool for viewing, monitoring and analyzing events recorded in the Security, System, Application and other logs of Microsoft Windows. It extends the standard Event Viewer functionality and offers new features. Don't hesitate to download it right now - it's absolutely free!
EventTracker allows you to effectively manage your systems and provides operational efficiencies – reducing IT costs and freeing resources for other duties that increase the business value of your organization. EventTracker' s built-in knowledge base enables you to gather business intelligence providing increased security, performance, availability, and reliability of your systems
http://www.prismmic rosys.com/ exes/eventtracke r/etweval5- 5.exe
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